Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exerciseson Sarcopenia in Patients with Liver Transplantation: A Review Article

Document Type : Original Article

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The Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University*, Department of Hepatopancreato-Biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, National Liver Institute, Menofia University** and Department of Physical Therapy at the National Liver Institute, Menofia University***

Abstract

Liver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving procedure for pa-tients with end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. How-ever, post-transplant recovery is often complicated by muscle weakness, reduced functional capacity, and a decline in overall quality of life. Sarcopenia is considered a significant complica-tion observed in patients undergoing liver transplantation either candidates or recipients. The primary modalities for treating sarcopenia are exercise and nutritional interventions. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in enhancing recovery by improv-ing muscle strength, endurance, and overall physical function. Virtual reality (VR) exercise offers a promising approach to combat sarcopenia. By immersing users in interactive virtual environments, VR can enhance exercise adherence and moti-vation. This review aims to analyze the existing research on the effects of physical therapy following liver transplantation, focusing on its impact on functional outcomes, quality of life, and prevention of post-operative complications.

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