The transition from paper-based to electronic health records (EHRs) has revolutionized healthcare delivery, offered numer- ous benefits while introduced significant security challenges. This paper explores strategies for securing EHRs, focusing on the importance of physical, technical, and administrative safe- guards. Key topics include the role of legislative initiatives like the ARRA/HITECH Act in driving EHR adoption, the impact of cyber threats on healthcare security, and the implementation of encryption and digital signature technologies to protect patient information. The discussion also addresses unintended conse- quences of EHR implementation, such as system design flaws and information sharing vulnerabilities. Recommendations for mitigating security risks include the use of firewalls, data en- cryption, and stringent access control measures. Additionally, the paper highlights the importance of staff training and com- pliance with HIPAA regulations to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of health records. By adopting a comprehensive approach to EHR security, healthcare providers can safeguard patient information, maintain trust, and enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery systems.
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